Bahrain

National Accounts Last Frequency Range
Nominal GDP (USD mn) 11,932.3 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 2007 - Jun 2025
Real GDP Growth (%) 4.0 Sep 2025 quarterly Mar 2009 - Sep 2025
Nominal GDP Growth (%) 5.082 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 2008 - Dec 2025
GDP per Capita (USD) 29,535.929 2024 yearly 1981 - 2024
GDP Deflator Growth (%) -0.3 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 2011 - Jun 2025
Private Consumption Expenditure (USD mn) 18,808.773 2024 yearly 1975 - 2024
Private Consumption: % of GDP (%) 39.8 2024 yearly 1975 - 2024
Public Consumption Expenditure (USD mn) 6,712.819 2024 yearly 1975 - 2024
Public Consumption: % of GDP (%) 14.2 2024 yearly 1975 - 2024
Investment: % of GDP (%) 28.4 2024 yearly 1975 - 2024
Gross Fixed Capital Formation (USD mn) 13,622.202 2024 yearly 1975 - 2024
Gross National Product (GNP) (USD mn) 43,883.726 2024 yearly 1980 - 2024
Gross Savings Rate (%) 35.8 2024 yearly 1989 - 2024
Forecast: GDP PPP Per Capita (PPP Intl $) 67,924.640 2027 yearly 1980 - 2027
Forecast: Nominal GDP Per Capita (USD) 31,638.980 2027 yearly 1980 - 2027
Forecast: Real GDP Growth (%) 2.733 2028 yearly 1980 - 2028
Total Trade of Goods & Services: % of Nominal GDP (%) 157.483 2024 yearly 1975 - 2024
Production Last Frequency Range
Minerals Production (Metric Ton) 23,984,941.000 2024 yearly 2009 - 2024
Aluminium Products (Metric Ton) 186,584.120 Dec 2021 monthly Jan 1995 - Dec 2021
Crude Oil Production: Daily Average (Barrel th) 41.000 Dec 2021 monthly Jan 1995 - Dec 2021
Crude Oil Production: Quarterly (Barrel th) 19,113.000 Sep 2015 quarterly Mar 2003 - Sep 2015
Average Crude Oil Production: Bahrain Field (Barrel/Day th) 37.500 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 2020 - Dec 2025
Average Crude Oil Production: Abu Saafa Field (Barrel/Day th) 117.400 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 2020 - Dec 2025
Electricity Production: Annual (GWh) 19,873.140 2024 yearly 1990 - 2024
Gas Production: Natural Gas (Cub ft mn) 44,825.000 Dec 2021 monthly Jan 1995 - Dec 2021
Government and Public Finance Last Frequency Range
Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) -4.8 2023 yearly 1998 - 2023
Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn) -2,784.441 2024 yearly 1990 - 2024
Tax Revenue (USD mn) 2,506.000 2024 yearly 1990 - 2024
Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%) 5.3 2024 yearly 1990 - 2024
National Government Debt (USD mn) 52,564.2 Mar 2026 monthly Mar 2001 - Mar 2026
Government Debt: % of GDP (%) 105.4 Dec 2025 quarterly Dec 2007 - Dec 2025
Forecast: Government Expenditure (BHD bn) 6.636 2031 yearly 1990 - 2031
Forecast: Government Net Debt (BHD bn) 37.024 2031 yearly 1990 - 2031
Forecast: Government Revenue (BHD bn) 4.633 2031 yearly 1990 - 2031
Government Budget: Surplus or Deficit Before Rollover and Strategic Projects (BHD mn) -1,026.175 2024 yearly 1990 - 2024
Government Budget: Revenue: Non Oil: Taxation and Fees (BHD mn) 943.022 2024 yearly 1990 - 2024
Domestic Public Debt Instruments: Outstanding (BHD mn) 19,768.400 Mar 2026 monthly Mar 2001 - Mar 2026
Government Budget: Projections: Expenditure (BHD mn) 4,536.991 2026 yearly 2003 - 2026
BH: Central Government Debt: Total: % of GDP (%) 111.598 2020 yearly 1990 - 2020
BH: Revenue Excluding Grants (BHD mn) 2,082.375 2020 yearly 1990 - 2020
BH: Central Government Debt: Total (BHD mn) 15,037.787 2020 yearly 1990 - 2020
BH: Net Lending (+) / Net Borrowing (-) (BHD mn) -1,670.781 2020 yearly 1990 - 2020
Demographic and Labour Market Last Frequency Range
Population (Person mn) 1.6 2024 yearly 1950 - 2024
Labour Force Participation Rate (%) 70.4 2025 yearly 1990 - 2025
Employed Persons (Person) 770,129.000 Jun 2023 quarterly Mar 2002 - Jun 2023
Unemployment Rate (%) 5.60 2025 yearly 1991 - 2025
Monthly Earnings (USD) 739 Sep 2011 quarterly Mar 2004 - Sep 2011
Labour Productivity Growth (%) -3.79 Jun 2023 quarterly Mar 2009 - Jun 2023
Forecast: Population (Person mn) 1.789 2028 yearly 1980 - 2028
Forecast: Unemployment Rate (%) 6.200 2024 yearly 2007 - 2024
Employment: LMRA: Female (Person) 171,290.000 Jun 2023 quarterly Mar 2002 - Jun 2023
Employment: LMRA: Male (Person) 598,839.000 Jun 2023 quarterly Mar 2002 - Jun 2023
Employment: LMRA: Private Sector (Person) 633,636.000 Jun 2023 quarterly Mar 2002 - Jun 2023
Employment: LMRA: Public Sector (Person) 57,593.000 Jun 2023 quarterly Mar 2002 - Jun 2023
Employment: Labour Market Regulatory Authority (LMRA) (Person) 770,129.000 Jun 2023 quarterly Mar 2002 - Jun 2023
Employment: LMRA: Domestic Workers: Non Bahraini (Person) 78,900.000 Jun 2023 quarterly Mar 2002 - Jun 2023
Population: Female (Person) 556,227.000 2018 yearly 1981 - 2018
Population: Male (Person) 946,864.000 2018 yearly 1981 - 2018
BH: Unemployment: Modeled ILO Estimate: % of Total Labour Force (%) 1.102 2025 yearly 1991 - 2025
BH: Unemployment: Modeled ILO Estimate: Female: % of Female Labour Force (%) 3.632 2025 yearly 1991 - 2025
BH: Unemployment: Modeled ILO Estimate: Male: % of Male Labour Force (%) 0.418 2025 yearly 1991 - 2025
BH: Employment To Population Ratio: Modeled ILO Estimate: Aged 15+ (%) 69.652 2025 yearly 1991 - 2025
BH: Labour Force Participation Rate: Modeled ILO Estimate: % of Total Population... (%) 70.429 2025 yearly 1990 - 2025
BH: Population: Female (Person) 598,073.000 2023 yearly 1960 - 2023
BH: Rural Population (Person) 0.000 2024 yearly 1960 - 2024
BH: Urban Population (Person) 1,588,670.000 2024 yearly 1960 - 2024
BH: Population: Male (Person) 978,986.000 2023 yearly 1960 - 2023
Domestic Trade and Household Survey Last Frequency Range
Number of Registered Vehicles (Unit) 796,959 2025 yearly 1984 - 2025
Motor Vehicles Sales (Unit) 30,200 2019 yearly 2005 - 2019
Motor Vehicles Sales Growth (%) -16.0 2019 yearly 2006 - 2019
Motor Vehicle Sales: Commercial Cars (Unit) 3,828.000 2019 yearly 2005 - 2019
Motor Vehicle Sales: Passenger Cars (Unit) 26,372.000 2019 yearly 2005 - 2019
Household Survey: Census: No of Households (Unit) 228,972.000 2020 yearly 1981 - 2020
Household Survey: Census: Household Size: Average (Person) 4.700 2020 yearly 1981 - 2020
Inflation Last Frequency Range
Consumer Price Index CPI Growth (%) 0.1 Oct 2025 monthly Aug 2008 - Oct 2025
CPI: Food and Non Alcoholic Beverage Change (%) 2.809 Mar 2026 monthly Jan 2010 - Mar 2026
Forecast: Consumer Price Index Growth (%) 2.003 2028 yearly 1980 - 2028
Foreign Trade Last Frequency Range
Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) -0.117 2028 yearly 1996 - 2028
Trade Balance (USD mn) 3,083.0 2025 yearly 1966 - 2025
Total Exports (USD mn) 6,754.9 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 2018 - Dec 2025
Total Exports Growth (%) 11.9 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 2019 - Dec 2025
Aluminum: Exports (USD th) 5,923,883.881 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Exports: Medicament (USD th) 6,385.250 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) 10,811.741 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Total Imports (USD mn) 5,997.9 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 2018 - Dec 2025
Total Imports Growth (%) 17.1 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 2019 - Dec 2025
Imports: Medicament (USD th) 237,151.973 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) 80,656.627 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Total Exports to USA (USD mn) 65.938 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 1976 - Dec 2025
Total Imports from USA (USD mn) 78.365 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 1981 - Dec 2025
Total Exports to China (USD mn) 0.851 Dec 2025 monthly Nov 1994 - Dec 2025
Total Imports from China (USD mn) 235.525 Dec 2025 monthly Jan 1989 - Dec 2025
Imports: Annual (BHD mn) 8,132.250 2025 yearly 1966 - 2025
Exports: HS: Annual (BHD mn) 9,291.700 2025 yearly 1966 - 2025
Exports: Annual: Re-Exports (BHD mn) 755.800 2023 yearly 1991 - 2023
Exports (BHD mn) 2,540.400 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 2018 - Dec 2025
Imports (BHD mn) 2,255.700 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 2018 - Dec 2025
Energy Exports: Volume: Petroleum Products (Barrel th) 7,397.000 Dec 2021 monthly Jan 1990 - Dec 2021
Energy Imports: Value: Crude Oil: Annual (USD th) 4,740,525.000 2021 yearly 1978 - 2021
Export Value Index (2015=100) 150.600 2023 yearly 1980 - 2023
Import Value Index (2015=100) 123.200 2023 yearly 1980 - 2023
Balance of Payments Last Frequency Range
Direct Investment Abroad (USD mn) 549.9 2025 yearly 1975 - 2025
Current Account Balance (USD mn) 831.3 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 2018 - Dec 2025
Current Account Balance: % of GDP (%) 3.9 Jun 2025 quarterly Mar 2018 - Jun 2025
Foreign Direct Investment (USD mn) 820.9 2025 yearly 2012 - 2025
Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP (%) 4.4 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 2018 - Dec 2025
Foreign Portfolio Investment (USD mn) 1,793.275 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 2018 - Dec 2025
Foreign Portfolio Investment: % of GDP (%) 13.7 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 2018 - Dec 2025
Forecast: Current Account Balance (USD bn) 1.244 2031 yearly 1980 - 2031
Net International Investment Position (USD mn) 29,864.691 2025 yearly 1989 - 2025
Balance of Payments (BoP): Current Account (BHD mn) 1,061.100 2025 yearly 2012 - 2025
BoP: Current Account: Goods (BHD mn) 1,159.450 2025 yearly 2012 - 2025
BoP: Current Account: Services (BHD mn) 2,152.000 2025 yearly 2012 - 2025
BoP: Current Account: Services: Debit (BHD mn) -4,875.600 2025 yearly 2012 - 2025
BoP: Current Account: Services: Credit (BHD mn) 7,027.600 2025 yearly 2012 - 2025
BoP: Current Account: Primary Income (BHD mn) -1,293.200 2025 yearly 2012 - 2025
BoP: Current Account: Primary Income: Credit (BHD mn) 2,260.200 2025 yearly 2012 - 2025
BoP: Current Account: Primary Income: Debit (BHD mn) -3,553.400 2025 yearly 2012 - 2025
BoP: CF: Financial Account: Direct Investment (BHD mn) 101.910 2025 yearly 2012 - 2025
BoP: CF: Financial Account: Reserve Assets: Net (BHD mn) -257.200 2025 yearly 2012 - 2025
BoP: CF: Financial Account (BHD mn) -812.297 2025 yearly 2012 - 2025
BoP: CF: Financial Account: Other Investment: Net (BHD mn) -2,135.210 2025 yearly 2012 - 2025
BoP: Current Account: Secondary Income (BHD mn) -957.050 2025 yearly 2012 - 2025
BoP: CF: Capital Account (BHD mn) 77.500 2025 yearly 2012 - 2025
BoP: CF: Financial Account: Portfolio Investment: Net (BHD mn) 1,478.202 2025 yearly 2012 - 2025
BoP: CF: Financial Account: Portfolio Investment: Net: Assets (BHD mn) -561.853 2025 yearly 2012 - 2025
BoP: Current Account: Secondary Income: Workers' Remittances (BHD mn) -957.050 2025 yearly 2012 - 2025
BoP: CF: Financial Account: Other Investment: Net: Liabilities (BHD mn) 323.467 2025 yearly 2012 - 2025
BoP: CF: Financial Account: Other Investment: Net: Assets (BHD mn) -2,458.677 2025 yearly 2012 - 2025
BoP: Errors and Omissions (BHD mn) -326.303 2025 yearly 2012 - 2025
BoP: CF: Financial Account: Portfolio Investment: Net: Liabilities (BHD mn) 2,040.055 2025 yearly 2012 - 2025
BoP: CF: Financial Account: Direct Investment: Abroad (BHD mn) -148.430 Dec 2025 quarterly Mar 2018 - Dec 2025
No of Registrations: New Enterprises (Unit) 13,312.000 2022 yearly 1997 - 2022
BH: BOP: Net Errors and Omissions (USD mn) -494.681 2024 yearly 1975 - 2024
BH: BOP: Current Account: Personal Remittances: Paid (USD mn) 2,659.574 2024 yearly 1975 - 2024
Monetary Last Frequency Range
Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) 2.7 Sep 2025 semiannually Mar 2013 - Sep 2025
Money Supply M1 (USD mn) 7,439.887 Sep 2025 monthly Dec 1974 - Sep 2025
Money Supply M2 (USD mn) 38,874.604 Mar 2026 monthly Dec 1974 - Mar 2026
M2 Growth (%) 4.0 Mar 2026 monthly Dec 1975 - Mar 2026
Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) 5.0 Mar 2026 monthly Jan 2008 - Mar 2026
Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) 5,173.9 Mar 2026 monthly Oct 1965 - Mar 2026
Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) 7.773 Dec 2025 quarterly Dec 2007 - Dec 2025
Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) 2.1 2025 yearly 1966 - 2025
Gold Reserves (USD mn) 694.531 Mar 2026 monthly Jan 1966 - Mar 2026
Total Deposits (USD mn) 59,418.211 Mar 2026 monthly Jan 2001 - Mar 2026
Total Deposits Growth (%) 6.8 Mar 2026 monthly Jan 2002 - Mar 2026
Domestic Credit (USD mn) 61,229.4 Mar 2026 monthly Sep 1991 - Mar 2026
Domestic Credit Growth (%) 3.6 Mar 2026 monthly Sep 1992 - Mar 2026
Total Loans (USD mn) 35,192.754 Mar 2026 quarterly Mar 2000 - Mar 2026
Total Loans Growth (%) 4.98 Mar 2026 quarterly Mar 2001 - Mar 2026
Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) 62.48 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 2008 - Sep 2023
Currency in Circulation (BHD mn) 791.300 Mar 2026 monthly Jan 2001 - Mar 2026
Money Supply: M3: M2 (BHD mn) 14,620.000 Mar 2026 monthly Dec 1974 - Mar 2026
Money Supply: M3 (BHD mn) 17,338.900 Mar 2026 monthly Sep 1991 - Mar 2026
Money Supply: M3: M2: M1 (BHD mn) 3,102.800 Mar 2026 monthly Dec 1974 - Mar 2026
Money Supply: M3: Domestic Assets: Claims on Private Sector (BHD mn) 12,432.730 Mar 2026 monthly Dec 1974 - Mar 2026
Money Supply: M3: Deposits: General Government (BHD mn) 2,718.900 Mar 2026 monthly Sep 1991 - Mar 2026
Money Supply: M3: Domestic Assets: Claims on Government (BHD mn) 13,313.400 Mar 2026 monthly Jan 1989 - Mar 2026
Money Supply: M3: M2: M1: Currency Outside Banks (BHD mn) 535.600 Nov 2018 monthly Jan 1989 - Nov 2018
Deposits: Retail Banks (BHD mn) 22,346.060 Mar 2026 monthly Jan 2001 - Mar 2026
Outstanding Loans: Retail Banks: NR: Business: Non Bank Financial (BHD mn) 215.600 Sep 2023 quarterly Mar 2000 - Sep 2023
Banking Statistics Last Frequency Range
Capital Adequacy Ratio (%) 27.5 Dec 2025 quarterly Sep 2009 - Dec 2025
Interest and Foreign Exchange Rates Last Frequency Range
Bank Lending Rate (% pa) 5.010 Mar 2016 monthly Apr 1985 - Mar 2016
Exchange Rate against USD (USD/BHD) 0.376 Nov 2025 monthly Jan 1966 - Nov 2025
Policy Rate (% pa) 4.50 Apr 2026 monthly Jan 2007 - Apr 2026
Short Term Interest Rate (% pa) 3.65 Mar 2026 quarterly Jun 2003 - Mar 2026
Long Term Interest Rate (% pa) 5.50 Jan 2026 monthly Mar 2010 - Jan 2026
Real Effective Exchange Rate (2005=100) 92.0 Mar 2026 monthly Jan 1980 - Mar 2026
Energy Last Frequency Range
Electricity Production (GWh) 3,635 Dec 2016 quarterly Mar 2003 - Dec 2016
Natural Gas Production: OPEC: Marketed Production (Cub m mn) 22,350.500 2016 yearly 1995 - 2016
Crude Oil: Production (Barrel/Day th) 175.858 2025 yearly 1960 - 2025
Crude Oil: Exports (Barrel/Day th) 138.953 2025 yearly 1980 - 2025
Crude Oil: Imports (Barrel/Day th) 263.701 2025 yearly 1980 - 2025
Tourism Last Frequency Range
Visitor Arrivals (Person) 1,909,000 2020 yearly 1995 - 2020
Visitor Arrivals Growth (%) -82.7 2020 yearly 1996 - 2020
Tourism Revenue (USD mn) 724 2020 yearly 1995 - 2020
Tourism Revenue Growth (%) -81.2 2020 yearly 1996 - 2020
Financial Market Last Frequency Range
Equity Market Index (01Jul2004=1000) 1,972.0 Apr 2026 monthly Jan 2003 - Apr 2026
Market Capitalization: % of GDP (%) 43.6 2025 yearly 2002 - 2025
Market Capitalization (USD mn) 20,343.151 Apr 2026 monthly Jan 2004 - Apr 2026
P/E ratio (NA) 8.580 Apr 2026 monthly Jan 2004 - Apr 2026
Dividend Yield: Bahrain Bourse (BHB) (%) 6.070 Apr 2026 monthly Jan 2004 - Apr 2026
Market Capitalization: Bahrain Bourse (BHB) (BHD) 7,650,672,546.000 Apr 2026 monthly Jan 2004 - Apr 2026
PB Ratio: Bahrain Bourse (BHB) (NA) 0.920 Apr 2026 monthly Jan 2004 - Apr 2026
PE Ratio: Bahrain Bourse (BHB) (NA) 8.580 Apr 2026 monthly Jan 2004 - Apr 2026
Shares Traded: Value: Bahrain Bourse (BHB) (BHD) 18,397,957.000 Apr 2026 monthly Jan 2005 - Apr 2026
Shares Traded: Volume: Bahrain Bourse (BHB) (Unit) 61,651,103.000 Apr 2026 monthly Jan 2005 - Apr 2026
No of Listed Companies: Bahrain Bourse (BHB) (Unit) 41.000 Apr 2026 monthly Dec 2004 - Apr 2026
Transport and Telecommunications Last Frequency Range
Registered Motor Vehicles (Unit th) 578.471 2015 yearly 2005 - 2015
Container Port Throughput (TEU) 409,382.000 2024 yearly 2008 - 2024
Liner Shipping Connectivity Index (2004=100) 38.100 2018 yearly 2004 - 2018
Number of Subscriber Fixed Line (Unit) 256,054.000 2024 yearly 1965 - 2024
Number of Subscriber Mobile (Person) 2,563,824.000 2024 yearly 1960 - 2024
Teledensity: Fixed Line (Number) 15.933 2024 yearly 1965 - 2024
Teledensity: Mobile (Number) 159.536 2024 yearly 1960 - 2024
Exports: ICT Goods (USD th) 180,367.065 2023 yearly 2000 - 2023
Exports: Telecommunication Equipment (USD th) 63,794.031 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Exports: Television (USD th) 5,263.026 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Imports: ICT Goods (USD th) 796,516.601 2023 yearly 2000 - 2023
Imports: Telecommunication Equipment (USD th) 308,033.221 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
Imports: Television (USD th) 33,990.586 2024 yearly 1995 - 2024
No of Vehicles: Registered: in Use: Private Vehicle for Passengers (Unit) 3,085.000 2025 yearly 1984 - 2025
No of Vehicles: Registered: in Use (Unit) 790,689.000 2025 yearly 1984 - 2025
No of Vehicles: Registered: in Use: Motorcycles (Unit) 32,522.000 2025 yearly 1984 - 2025
No of Vehicles: Registered: New: Motorcycles (Unit) 2,543.000 2025 yearly 1984 - 2025
No of Vehicles: Registered: New (Unit) 41,335.000 2025 yearly 1984 - 2025
Passengers Traffic: Departure (Person) 19,633,333.000 2025 yearly 1995 - 2025
Passengers Traffic: Arrival (Person) 19,654,816.000 2025 yearly 1995 - 2025
BH: Air Transport: Passengers Carried (Person) 5,734,420.000 2023 yearly 1970 - 2023
BH: Air Transport: Freight (Ton-km mn) 895.440 2023 yearly 1970 - 2023

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